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List of Device Manager Error Codes on Windows 11 along with solutions

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At times your Device Manager on your Windows 11/10 computer may report an error code. If you see a hardware-related error, then this post will help you identify the cause and show you how to resolve the issue.

If some of your devices are not working properly, running the Hardware and Devices Troubleshooter, Windows USB Troubleshooter, etc., may help you. But if it doesn’t, you may need to find the error code associated with your problem and troubleshoot it manually. In this post, we’ll show you how to fix Device Manager Errors.

How to find Error Codes in Device Manager

To find out the error code, open Device Manager, double-click the device type that has the problem. Next, right-click the device, then click Properties. This opens the device’s Properties dialog box. You can see the error code in the Device status area of this dialog box.

List of Windows Device Manager Error Codes & their Solutions

We have listed most of the error codes below, along with the possible solutions. The error codes which need extended troubleshooting have been linked in the post.

You may have to update or install device drivers,  run the Hardware and Devices Troubleshooter, or perform System Restore as recommended in the solutions.

Code 1: This device is not configured correctly

If you receive Device Manager error Code 1 – This device is not configured correctly, it means that the particular hardware in question has no drivers installed on the computer or the driver is not configured properly for the device to work. To resolve the issue, from the Win + X Menu, open Device Manager > Right-click on the hardware causing the issue, and select Properties.

Click on Update Driver. This will internally check with Windows Update to install the latest working driver for that hardware. If the problem persists, either because there was no new driver or even the latest one did not work, you will need to update it manually.

Since updating the driver did not work, you will have to download the driver from the OEMs website manually. To see which driver version is installed, go to Properties and check the driver version. Go to the OEM website and download an older or newer version, then install it manually.

Code 3: The driver for this device might be corrupted

If you are receiving Code 3 for any of your devices, it means you either have a registry issue or low memory issue. The full error message says –

The driver for this device might be corrupted, or your system may be running low on memory or other resources. (Code 3)

To resolve this, there are a few solutions:

  • Check Memory: Open Task Manager and see if you have free memory. If not, then you can close some applications which are consuming a lot of memory. You can also check on System resources and virtual memory settings and try increasing it.
    If this still doesn’t help, consider increasing the RAM. This will help you launch and use more applications.
  • Uninstall and reinstall the driver:  Sometimes, the device driver gets corrupted, or even registry entries are not right. Try uninstalling and then reinstalling the driver. If that doesn’t help, you can try the system restore to go back to a point where that driver was working.

Code 9: Windows cannot identify this hardware

If you see Error Code 9, Windows cannot identify this hardware; then there is a problem with that particular hardware or device. The full error message will say

Windows cannot identify this hardware because it does not have a valid hardware identification number. For assistance, contact the hardware manufacturer.

Invalid Device ID means that the OS fails to recognize the hardware. While you may try to update the driver of that hardware, it will not work. Windows installs drivers only for devices it recognizes.  So the best solution is to contact the hardware vendor and get it replaced as soon as possible.

Code 10: This device cannot start. Try upgrading the device drivers for this device.

This error message appears when Device Manager can’t start the hardware device because of outdated or corrupted drivers, or a temporary hardware failure.

This device cannot start. Try upgrading the device drivers for this device. (Code 10)

So if a simple restart doesn’t resolve the problem, then may have to  Uninstall/Update Device Drivers and run the Hardware Troubleshooter or USB Troubleshooter.

According to Microsoft,  OEMs are supposed to display the exact cause using the FailReasonString key. However, if the hardware key does not contain a “FailReasonString” value, the message above is displayed.

Read: Fix Graphics Device Driver Error Code 22, 32, 37, or 43

Code 14: This device cannot work properly until you restart your computer. To restart your computer now, click Restart Computer.

When you receive a Device Manager error Code 14, it means this device cannot work properly until you restart your computer. The error message expands to:

This device cannot work properly until you restart your computer. To restart your computer now, click Restart Computer. 

To resolve this, simply restart your computer. You can either restart by going to Start > Shutdown > and select Restart or use Alt + CTRL + Del to restart your Windows 11/10 PC.  If you are stuck on either option, press and hold the power button until your PC shuts down. Then press the power button again to restart your PC.

Code 18: Reinstall the drivers for this device.

Sometimes a device fails or stops working. When checking its listing in Device Manager, it will display the error-

Reinstall the drivers for this device (Code 18).

You can either reinstall the driver by manually checking for updates or remove the driver first, then reinstall it.

  • Open Device Manager, and select the device in question. Right-click on it, and choose Update Driver. This will initiate Windows Update service, and look for an update. If available, it will install it.
  • The second method is where you choose to uninstall. Right-click on the device in Device Manager and select Uninstall. Once the installation is complete, select Scan for hardware changes from the top item.

This will find that device again, and this time chooses to install the driver manually. You can try to download the driver from the OEM website, and when prompted to provide the driver’s path, browser, and select the driver you downloaded.

Code 19: Windows cannot start this hardware device

If you see a Code 19 Error message for a device in Device Manager, it means the device’s configuration is incomplete or corrupted in the registry hive. The full error message would say—

Windows cannot start this hardware device because its configuration information (in the registry) is incomplete or damaged. (Code 19)

The Primary reason this happens is when more than one service is set for one drive, and the system fails to open the service key or retrieve it from the driver. When I say Service Key, it means that driver has a key to the form-

HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\DriverName

If this goes missing or is not defined properly, this error message shows up.

There are two ways to fix it. The first is to uninstall and reinstall a driver. The second method is to restore your Windows computer to a point where this device was working properly.

Code 21: Windows is removing this device

This Error Code 21 shows up when Windows is in the process of removing a device, but the process is not yet complete; this error code is usually temporary and goes away with time, but if you managed to get your sharp eyes on this, then restart your Windows 11/10 PC a couple of times to remove this.

That said, if it still doesn’t resolve it for you can:

  • Try performing a clean boot of Windows 11/10 PC, and then reboot back using normal mode.
  • Run Hardware and Devices Troubleshooter, and it should help you get rid of those messages.

This error is something you should worry about the least.

Code 22: This device is disabled

If you see this error in the device description under Device Manager, it simply means the device has been disabled.

This device is disabled (Code 22)

A device can be disabled for many reasons. Windows may have disabled it after encountering a serious problem, or the user may have disabled it in Device Manager.

To resolve this issue, find the device disabled in Device Manager, right-click on it, and select the option “Enable Device.” This will start the Enable Device Wizard. Follow the instructions, and the device will be back online.

Code 28: The drivers for this device are not installed

If you receive an error for a device on your computer, it means you need to install the drivers manually. There are many reasons that a driver might not be installed for a device.

The drivers for this device are not installed (Code 28)

Before installing it, you may want to manually download the driver from the OEM or the hardware vendor’s website. Once the download is complete, follow this:

  • Open Device Manager (WIN + X + M, and find the device in question.
  • Right-click on the device, and delete it from the system.
  • Now go back to the top of the device manager, and right-click to initiate the Scan for hardware changes to reinstall the driver.
  • The computer will prompt you to provide the path of the driver. Navigate to the OEM file you downloaded.

Note: Sometimes, executing the EXE file is all you need to install the hardware driver.

Code 29: This device is disabled because the firmware of the device did not give it the required resources.

Often, a device gets disabled with Device Manager Error Code 29 because the device firmware did not provide the required resources. This is a low-level hardware problem that will need access to the BIOS.

First, note the device name, then restart your computer. Press the DEL key or F12. This will take you to the BIOS. Now search for the devices list, and this device is in a disabled state. If yes, enable it.

If it still doesn’t work, check the Manufacturer’s information for the device to see whether it includes special instructions for configuring it in the BIOS.

Code 31: This device is not working properly

If your device in Device Manager shows Error Code 31, it means the device isn’t working properly because Windows cannot load the drivers required for it. You can restart your computer multiple times to see if the error resolves, but if it doesn’t, you’ll need to reinstall the drivers.

  • Open Device Manager, and then right-click on the device which is having this issue.
  • On the menu that appears, choose Update Driver to start the Hardware Update wizard.
  • While Windows Update should find a stable driver for you, in case it cannot, download new drivers from the OEM website and manually update it.

Code 33:  Windows cannot determine which resources are required for this device.

If you receive Windows cannot determine which resources are required for this device (Code 33) error for any device, it means the BIOS translator that determines the kind of resources required by the device has failed. The message will also say:

Windows cannot determine which resources are required for this device.

The only way out is to use the Setup Utility to reset everything or Update the BIOS. You will have download the latest BIOS file from the hardware vendor and then update it. Apart from this, you can also try to Configure, repair, or replace hardware.

If these don’t help, you may have to buy new hardware.

Code 34: Windows cannot determine the settings for this device

Many devices on Windows use resources to execute what they are supposed to do. While Windows can automatically determine the resource for each of these devices, in case it fails, you get an Error Code 34. Full Error Message includes—

Windows cannot determine the settings for this device. Consult the documentation that came with this device and use the Resource tab to set the configuration. (Code 34)

Note: A resource is binary data that you can add to a Windows-based application’s executable file. It can be in the form of IO, Memory, or anything else.

Windows can detect and use automatic settings, but you can configure it manually if that doesn’t work. However, you will need a device manual configuration. You can find the hardware documentation or ask the OEM support team for instructions on manually configuring the device.

Once you have configured it, reboot your computer, and then check if it is working fine. To manually change the resource values, switch to the device’s Resource tab in Device Manager. Switch from Automatic to Manual, then follow the documentation.

Code 35:  Your computer’s system firmware does not include enough information

The message is:

Your computer’s system firmware does not include enough information (Code 35)

It appears on one of the devices; it means that your computer’s firmware doesn’t have enough support or drivers to configure and use it properly. In short, the BIOS is outdated and needs to be updated.

When this happens, the MPS or Multiprocessor System Table that stores BIOS resource assignments is missing an entry for your device and must be updated.

I recommend downloading the latest BIOS update from your computer’s OEM website. You will need to carefully identify the correct BIOS update for your computer, which depends on the motherboard version.

Code 36: This device is requesting a PCI interrupt

This device is requesting a PCI interrupt (Code 36) to appear on the device status when it is requesting a PCI interrupt but is configured for an ISA interrupt, and vice versa. This is a bit of a technical error code where you will need an admin or a person who understands this problem and take appropriate action.

Full error message goes as—

This device is requesting a PCI interrupt but is configured for an ISA interrupt (or vice versa). Please use the computer’s system setup program to reconfigure the interrupt for this device.

To resolve this, you will need to change the IRQ reservation settings in the BIOS. Since the BIOS varies by OEM, it is best to check the hardware documentation or contact your computer’s manufacturer.

If your BIOS includes a setup tool, you can change the IRQ reservation settings. Rarely, the BIOS may let you reserve certain IRQs for peripheral component interconnect (PCI) or ISA devices.

Code 39:  Windows cannot load the device driver for this hardware

When Windows uses a device, it loads its driver into memory and then communicates with the device. This is like trying to run a car without a driver. If you are receiving an error code 39 for any device, this means Windows is not able to load the device driver. The full error messages say

Windows cannot load the device driver for this hardware. The driver may be corrupted or missing. (Code 39)

The only recommended solution for this is to reinstall the driver for that device. You can also try removing the device completely, and then perform the scan for a hardware change, and then install the driver. Sometimes OEMs have the latest drivers, and it makes more sense to use the latest driver for that device.

Code 40: Windows cannot access this hardware

If you are getting Windows cannot access this hardware (Code 40) error on one of your devices, it means that Windows cannot access that hardware. This error appears only when the device’s service key or subkey information in the registry is missing or recorded incorrectly. The only way to resolve this issue is to reinstall the device driver manually.

  • Open Device Manager and select the device in question.
  • Right-click on the device and select Uninstall from the menu that appears.
  • Next, choose Action on the menu bar, and select Scan for hardware changes to reinstall the driver.

Once the device is detected, Windows Update Service will find and install new drivers. However, if you downloaded a stable version from the OEM website, you can install it manually.

Code 41: Windows successfully loaded the device driver but cannot find the hardware

It appears for devices where a non-plug-and-play device has been plugged in and the driver has been installed. Although the device driver loads without error, Windows cannot find the hardware device.

The only solution is to remove and find the device manually. Follow the steps to reinstall it:

  • Open Device Manager using shortcut key Win + X + M
  • Right-click on the device for which you have Code 41 Error.
  • Select Uninstall from the menu that appears.
  • Once it is removed, click on the computer icon and right-click.
  • Now select Scan for hardware changes to reinstall the driver.

Once it finds the device, it will prompt you to install the driver. You can either install the driver, manually download from the OEM website, or let Windows Search for it. Post this error should be resolved.

Code 42: A duplicate device already running in the system

Sometimes Windows gets confused because of an identical subprocess, which results in Error Code 42. When you check on the status of the device in Device Manager, it will say-

Windows cannot load the device driver for this hardware because there is a duplicate device already running in the system. (Code 42)

The error could also happen when a device with a serial number is discovered in a new location before it is removed from the old location.

The only way to resolve this is to restart your Windows PC, and it will automatically put things back into place.

Code 44: An application or service has shut down this hardware device

Hardware devices are controlled by the OS, Application, and even services. Since they can fully interact with the device, they are rebooted to ensure smooth operation. However, it may so happen that the device is shut down and never rebooted. This is where you get the error –

An application or service has shut down this hardware device (Code 44).

Error code 44 can appear at any time. It can happen during program installation, Windows Startup, or even shutdown. To resolve this, restart your computer; that should fix it.

However, if that doesn’t solve the problem, you may have a corrupt registry. You can use a registry cleaner to remove corrupted and invalid entries. Then reboot your computer to see if the issue was resolved.

Code 46:  Windows cannot gain access to this hardware device

Sometimes the device, even though listed in the Device Manager, is not accessible by Windows.  If you got this error message as a pop-up, it usually means a process tried to access it but failed because the system was shutting down.

Windows cannot gain access to this hardware device because the operating system is in the process of shutting down. The hardware device should work correctly next time you start your computer. (Code 46)

The good news is that you do not have to resolve this issue, but when you restart the system, the application or process will reaccess it and get its work done.

Note: This error code is only set when Driver Verifier is enabled, and all applications have already been shut down.

Code 47: Windows cannot use this hardware device

The most prominent thing you will remember about using a USB device is the Safe Eject. If you see Error Code 47 for a device during Safe Eject, it means it’s in the process of being ejected. The full error message for such a scenario is :

Windows cannot use this hardware device because it has been prepared for safe removal, but it has not been removed from the computer. To fix this problem, unplug this device from your computer and then plug it in again. (Code 47)

While the process hardly takes any time, in case it gets stuck and Windows is still preparing the device for removal or you pressed a physical eject button, then follow the method below.

You can either unplug and plug it back in (make sure no files are copying or moving during the process), or restart your computer to reset this status.

Code 48: The software for this device has been blocked

This error code 48 shows up usually when upgrading from one feature update to another. If, during internal testing, a device is reported to be causing a problem and the OEM did not offer an update, you will see this message.

The software for this device has been blocked from starting because it is known to have problems with Windows. Contact the hardware vendor for a new driver. (Code 48)

The only correct solution is to install a compatible driver that works with the current version of Windows. Check with the OEM to see whether there is a new update. If not, then you may try installing the only driver with compatibility mode to see if the problem resolves for you.

Code 50: Windows cannot apply all of the properties for this device

Every device comes with multiple functions. Drivers ensure Windows can identify each of these properties and use the device’s functionality. However, if you get Error Code 50 for any device, it means Windows cannot apply all the device’s properties.  The full Error message includes

Windows cannot apply all of the properties for this device. Device properties may include information that describes the device’s capabilities and settings (such as security settings, for example). To fix this problem, you can try reinstalling this device. However,we recommend that you contact the hardware manufacturer for a new driver. (Code50)

The only way to fix this problem is to reinstall the device and then reload the drivers again. If possible, figure out the latest version of the driver from the OEMs website and install it manually.

  • Right-click on the device in the list, and choose to uninstall.
  • Then scan for new hardware changes in the device manager.
  • Once it figures out new hardware, you will have the option to reinstall the driver manually.
  • Once installed, reboot your computer to Windows can apply all the settings.

Code 51: This device is currently waiting on another device

Devices may need to wait for each other to complete work or to run in sequence. If you are getting error code 51, it means the device is waiting on another device or set of devices to start. The thing about the situation is that there is no resolution, and you need to leave as it is. Unless the device fails, you really have no solution. If the issue persists, you may want to reboot your Windows 11/10 computer.

You can also check if other devices failed in Device Manager, which may be why this device has gone into internal wait. Restart your computer or fix another device to resolve this. Also, make sure to run the Hardware Troubleshooter.

Code 52: Windows cannot verify the digital signature for the drivers

If you are getting an error message saying, “Windows cannot verify the digital signature for the drivers required for this device. (Code 52), then it means that driver may be unsigned or corrupted. The full error message goes like-

Windows cannot verify the digital signature for the drivers required for this device. A recent hardware or software change might have installed a file that is signed incorrectly or damaged, or that might be malicious software from an unknown source. (Code 52)

You may have downloaded an unsigned driver and tried to install it. If that’s not the case, the driver files may be corrupted for some reason. Either way, you will need to reinstall the driver. Make sure you download it from the device vendor’s website.

Code 53: This device has been reserved for use by the Windows kernel debugger

Kernel Debugging helps one to find out issues in detail, so if you see Code 53 on a device listed under Device Manager, it means that it has been reserved for use by the Windows kernel debugger for the duration of this boot session. (Code 53). This usually happens when an IT admin, or someone with enough knowledge of Windows Kernel Debugging, is troubleshooting issues with the device.

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To resolve this issue, you will need to have admin privileges and access to the credit command. In the command prompt, type and execute bcdedit /debug off. Once you disable the Windows kernel debugging, it will allow the device to start normally.

Code 54 – This device has failed and is undergoing a reset

Sometimes Windows or the device itself has to restart. While it’s usually fast, if you catch a device in this state, it shows error Code 54. This is an intermittent problem code assigned while an ACPI reset method is being executed. While it will automatically resolve itself in a while, if the device never restarts due to a failure, it will be stuck in this state, and a system reboot is required. So simply restart your Windows PC and recheck the device’s status in Device Manager. It should be gone for good.

I hope this post helps you.

AnandK@TWC

Anand Khanse is the Admin of TheWindowsClub.com, a 10-year Microsoft MVP (2006-16) & a Windows Insider MVP (2016-2022). Please read the entire post & the comments first, create a System Restore Point before making any changes to your system & be careful about any 3rd-party offers while installing freeware.