If you want to explore one of the most flexible and powerful Linux distributions without disturbing the main system, try installing Arch Linux in VirtualBox. Arch Linux is a lightweight and highly customizable Linux distribution; however, installing it can be challenging for beginners. In this guide, we will walk through the step-by-step process of smoothly setting up Arch Linux in VirtualBox.
Is Arch Linux easy?
Arch Linux is traditionally considered not an easy Linux distribution, as it requires a manual setup and extensive command-line work. It demands a deeper understanding of Linux internals and personal configuration from the ground up, which does look daunting at the start. However, it offers unmatched control, speed, customization, and learning opportunities for users who are willing to invest their time. Now that we have cleared the ground, if you are one such person, let’s learn how to install Arch Linux in VirtualBox.
How to install Arch Linux in VirtualBox
Follow the steps mentioned below to install Arch Linux in VirtualBox.
- Verify the prerequisites
- Download the Arch Linux ISO file
- Create a Virtual Machine
- Install Arch Linux
Let’s get this guide on the road.
1] Verify the prerequisites
First and foremost, to install Arch in VirtualBox, users must have a computer that supports the x86-64 architecture (64-bit). Also, make sure to download the latest version of VirtualBox.
While the minimum required RAM is 512 MB, it is recommended to have at least 2 GB, a stable Internet connection, and preferably 20GB of storage if one plans to use a desktop environment. After verifying the prerequisites, let’s get started with the first step, and that is to download the Arch Linux ISO file.
2] Download the Arch Linux ISO file
The first step after ensuring that all the prerequisites are met is to download the Arch Linux ISO file. For that, navigate to archlinux.com, the Arch Linux download page, to access the latest ISO file, and download it using the torrent file or magnet link for faster and more reliable downloads. Once the ISO file is downloaded, verify the ISO file using a checksum tool.
Read: How to install Oracle Linux on Oracle VirtualBox
3] Create a Virtual Machine
After downloading the Arch Linux ISO file, the next step is to set up a Virtual Machine where we are going to run it. This involves creating a Virtual Machine inside VirtualBox, allocating memory, and creating a virtual hard disk for it. Follow the steps below to get started.
- Open VirtualBox, and click on the New option to add a new Virtual Machine.
- In the new window, enter Arch Linux or any name you prefer; set Linux in Type and Arch Linux (64-bit) in the Version field, which is sometimes auto-filled, and hit the Next button.
- Next, click on the Hardware tab to allocate memory and assign at least 2 GB to the Virtual Machine. Also, you need to set the Processor’s core.
- Go to the Hard Disk tab and select the Create a Virtual Hard Disk Now option.
- Select VDI (VirtualBox Disk Image) in the Hard Disk File Type and Variant.
- Set a size for your hard drive, make sure to not tick Pre-allocate Full Size.
- Lastly, hit the Finish button to finish the process.
This will create a virtual machine; however, we still need to attach the Arch Linux ISO to this VM.
Read: How to install Rocky Linux on VirtualBox in Windows 11
4] Install Arch Linux
Now that the Virtual Machine is set up and ready, it’s time to install Arch Linux itself. We are going to boot the Virtual Machine using the ISO file we downloaded earlier. During this process, ensure that the computer is running a stable Internet connection, as the installer will download essential files during the process.
- On the VirtualBox homescreen, select the Arch Linux VM, click the Start button, and select the downloaded ISO file when prompted.
- After it is booted, select the first option, and then execute the following command to start the installation:
archinstall
- Wait for the installation environment to configure, and once the process is completed, click on the Install button when prompted. Wait for installation to complete, as this may take time.
- Once the installation is complete and a success message appears on the screen, click Esc to exit the installer window.
- Return to the VirtualBox Home screen, select Arch Linux VM, and click on the Start button again.
Arch Linux will now boot into the installed environment. We have successfully set up Arch Linux in VirtualBox.
That’s it!
Read: How to install Ubuntu in VirtualBox in Windows 11
Which is faster Arch or Ubuntu?
Arch Linux is generally preferred to Ubuntu by users due to its faster speed, as it boasts a minimalist design and lacks bloat. Users need to install what they need, meaning fewer resources working in the background, and not slowing things down. On the other hand, Ubuntu is convenient; however, it comes with extra software that can impact performance. However, in the end, speed primarily depends on software, setup, and personal experience.
Also Read: Install Fedora on Oracle VM VirtualBox.
